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Glossary

Incident response

The organized handling of a security incident: preparing, detecting and analyzing it, containing, eradicating and recovering, and learning lessons afterward. NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3 (April 2025) organizes it around the CSF 2.0 functions.

Covered in

Guide

Respond to product security incidents: plan, tabletop and postmortem

An incident response plan for product security incidents (exploited vulnerabilities, compromised releases, leaked signing keys, malicious dependencies shipped to customers), aligned with NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 3, with reporting clocks, a two-scenario tabletop exercise template and a blameless postmortem template.

Guide

Turn runtime events into a tested investigation and containment path

Collect evidence that answers a concrete security question and rehearse the response without destroying the facts needed to investigate.

Recipe

Contain a leaked secret, then investigate and clean up

Revoke an exposed API key, token or private key at its issuer before anything else, end the sessions it minted, check the provider's logs, then remove every copy and replace it with a credential that expires on its own.

Guide

Respond to an exploited or malicious dependency

When a dependency vulnerability is being exploited, or a package version is malicious, triage gives way to incident response: find every running copy, contain it, patch and redeploy, hunt for exploitation, rotate secrets and close on deployed evidence.

Guide

Contain cascading failures and rogue agents

Stop a looping, compromised or drifting agent from spreading harm: kill switches, budget and rate limits, circuit breakers, behavior monitoring, blast-radius limits, quarantine, rollback and incident response, all enforced outside the agent.

Guide

Set up a PSIRT: services, intake, triage, SLAs and the CNA role

How to structure and run a product security incident response team on the FIRST PSIRT Services Framework: organizational models, intake channels, triage, response targets, a case record and SLA script, becoming a CVE Numbering Authority under the CNA rules 4.2.0, and coordinating with other vendors.

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