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Glossary

CNA

CVE Numbering Authority

An organization authorized by the CVE Program to assign CVE IDs and publish CVE records within an agreed scope, such as a vendor for its own products or GitHub for open source projects that request one.

Covered in

Guide

Set up a PSIRT: services, intake, triage, SLAs and the CNA role

How to structure and run a product security incident response team on the FIRST PSIRT Services Framework: organizational models, intake channels, triage, response targets, a case record and SLA script, becoming a CVE Numbering Authority under the CNA rules 4.2.0, and coordinating with other vendors.

Guide

Run coordinated vulnerability disclosure from report to advisory

Make private reporting discoverable, verify reports, coordinate a tested remedy, and give affected users enough information to act.

Guide

Publish security advisories with CSAF, VEX, CVE records and OSV

What a useful security advisory contains and how to publish it in the formats tools read: a validated CSAF 2.0 VEX document, the CSAF provider files, CVE records through a CNA (CVE Record Format 5.2), and OSV records for open-source packages. Covers the status of CSAF 2.1 as of October 2026.

Guide

Prioritize vulnerabilities by exploitation, exposure and impact

Rank vulnerabilities with CISA KEV, EPSS, CVSS 4.0 vectors and SSVC decision points, adjust for presence, reachability and asset value, and turn the result into due dates. Covers NVD's 2026 enrichment changes and CISA BOD 26-04.

Guide

Apply CISA Secure by Design: principles, pledge goals and evidence

What CISA's Secure by Design guidance and pledge ask of software manufacturers as of October 2026, and how to turn each of the three principles, the seven pledge goals and the Product Security Bad Practices into engineering actions, metrics and evidence.

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