The description above is MITRE’s definition of CWE-190 in CWE 4.20, a base-level weakness.
Common consequences MITRE lists
- Availability: DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory); DoS: Instability
- Integrity: Modify Memory
- Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control: Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands; Bypass Protection Mechanism
- Availability, Other: Alter Execution Logic; DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart; DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU)
- Access Control: Bypass Protection Mechanism
Guides on this site
Find, fix and contain memory-safety bugs in C and C++
Recognize out-of-bounds access, use after free, NULL dereference and integer overflow in C and C++, fix them with checked lengths and single ownership, harden release builds, catch the rest with sanitizers and fuzzing, and plan new code in a memory-safe language.
Audit unsafe Rust, FFI boundaries and crate dependencies
Know what the Rust compiler proves and what it leaves to you: review unsafe code for soundness, wrap foreign calls in small safe functions, decide how overflow and panics behave in release builds, gate crates with RustSec, and replace C one boundary at a time.
Practice
- Buffer over-read lab: Stop a heartbeat over-read · Browser lab
References
This page is generated from MITRE’s CWE 4.20 catalogue (released 30 April 2026) and lists every guide, fix card and lab here that cites CWE-190.
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